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What Does an Accountant Do?

Oct 18, 2024

Accountants play a crucial role in helping businesses and individuals manage their finances effectively. However, not all accountants perform the same duties. There are different types of accountants, each specialising in distinct areas to meet various financial needs. Let’s explore the key roles of accountants and how they can support you. 

1. Tax Accountant: Looking Backwards

A Tax Accountant focuses on the past, analysing your historical financial records to ensure compliance with tax regulations. Here’s what they do:

  • Tax Compliance: Calculate how much tax you owe and prepare the necessary forms for lodgement.
  • Complex Tax Advice: Handle areas like capital gains tax, GST calculations, and BAS lodgements.
  • Tax Forecasting: Provide projections for specific transactions, such as selling property or shares.
  • Deductions and Claims: Explain what you can and can’t claim, clarifying grey areas in tax law.
  • Specialised Knowledge: Offer advice on negative gearing for rental properties, dividend income, and share trading.

A good Tax Accountant ensures compliance with tax rules while minimising your audit risk. They’re a valuable partner for understanding complex tax situations and optimising your tax position.

2. Management Accountant: Looking Forwards

Unlike Tax Accountants, a Management Accountant is forward-focused, working to enhance your business’s performance and stability. Their role includes:

  • Business Planning: Create cashflow projections, tax forecasts, and business growth plans.
  • Performance Analysis: Develop and monitor Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) to evaluate business success.
  • Strategic Advice: Provide insights into improving efficiency, profitability, and growth opportunities.
  • Business Structure Support: Advise on transitioning from a sole trader to a company or setting up new businesses.
  • Deep Analysis: Examine reports prepared by bookkeepers, identify issues, and recommend improvements.

Management Accountants take a holistic view of your business, comparing its performance to industry benchmarks and providing actionable strategies to boost success.

3. The Best of Both Worlds

Some accountants excel at both Tax and Management Accounting, offering a comprehensive perspective that combines compliance with strategic growth. In other cases, two specialists within the same accounting firm may work together to cover these areas.

At Northwest Accountancy, we strive to provide a well-rounded approach. Our accountants are trained first in tax compliance before progressing to Management Accounting, ensuring they have a deep understanding of both your past records and your future potential. Many of our team members also run their own businesses, so they know firsthand what it’s like to want more than just an answer to "How much tax do I owe?"

How Can We Help?

Whether you need tax advice, strategic insights, or both, Northwest Accountancy has the expertise to support you at every stage of your business journey. Our tailored approach ensures your financial success isn’t just about compliance—it’s about building a thriving future.

Explore our other blogs for more insights into bookkeeping, accounting, and business growth strategies. Let us help you take your business to the next level!

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